a simple Guide to double tracking

double tracking is a secret weapon for adding depth, richness, and fullness to your recordings. Whether you’re working with vocals, guitars, or other instruments, this technique can take your sound from thin to lush. Let’s dive into the basics of double tracking and how to use it effectively.

What Is Double Tracking?

Double tracking involves recording the same part twice and layering the two recordings. By doing so, you create a thicker, more robust sound. It’s like having twins sing or play the same melody simultaneously. The slight variations between the two performances add a natural and pleasing texture.

How to Double Track Vocals and Instruments:

1. Choose Your Instrument or Vocal:

   • Double tracking works well for lead vocals, backing vocals, guitars, and other melodic instruments.

   • Start with a strong performance; double tracking won’t fix a poorly sung or played part.

2. Record the First Take:

   • Record your part as usual. Pay attention to timing, pitch, and expression.

   • Capture the essence of the performance; imperfections are okay—they add character.

3. Record the Second Take:

   • Use the same microphone, position, and settings.

   • Aim for consistency but allow slight variations.

   • Focus on matching the timing and phrasing of the first take.

4. Layer the Takes:

   • Align the two recordings in your DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) - make sure t's and s's are aligned otherwise you'll get a repetition of consonant sounds

   • Adjust the volume balance between the two tracks. 

   • Pan them left and right for stereo width, this doesn't have to be hard panned, it depends on how much width you want to add

5. Benefits of Double Tracking:

   • Thicker Sound: The combined tracks create a fuller, more three-dimensional sound.

   • Natural Chorus Effect: The slight differences mimic the effect of a chorus pedal.

   • Wider Stereo Image: Pan the tracks for a spacious feel.

6. Tips for Effective Double Tracking:

   • Avoid Perfect Replication: Small variations make it sound more organic.

   • Experiment with Timing: Try recording the second take slightly ahead or behind the beat.

   • Use Different Microphones: If available, switch mics for the second take.

Examples of Double Tracking in Famous Songs:

• The Beatles: Their iconic vocal harmonies often involved double tracking.

• Queen: Freddie Mercury’s powerful vocals benefited from this technique.

• Led Zeppelin: Jimmy Page’s guitar solos were often double tracked.

Remember:

• Less Is More: Don’t overdo it; double track selectively to create contrast

• Listen Closely: Adjust the balance until it sounds just right.

• Experiment: Try double tracking different instruments and find what works best for your style.